Sri Lanka's AI-Driven Digital Economy by 2030

Published Date : 6/26/2025 

Sri Lanka is accelerating its digital economy through AI, aiming for a fivefold growth in GDP contribution by 2030. The nation’s strategy emphasizes AI governance, digital inclusion, and transformative government services, backed by a national AI policy and innovative infrastructure. 

Sri Lanka is making waves in the global tech arena by positioning artificial intelligence (AI) as the cornerstone of its digital economy growth strategy. With ambitious goals to expand the digital economy’s share of GDP from 3-5% to 15% by 2030, the island nation is leveraging AI to drive innovation, improve public services, and foster equitable development. This move aligns with the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) 2025 report, which highlights AI’s potential to reshape societies through choice and opportunity. n nThe Chief Advisor to the President on Digital Economy, Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, has been vocal about the need for an 'AI-first' approach. He explained that the national AI policy is under development, with an advisory committee focusing on both strategic direction and regulatory frameworks. This committee is tasked with ensuring that AI adoption prioritizes citizen rights, infrastructure resilience, and ethical guardrails. Dr. Wijayasuriya emphasized that the goal is to make AI a transformative force in government operations, enabling quick wins like streamlined public services and data-driven decision-making. n nDuring the launch of the HDI 2025 report in Colombo, Dr. Wijayasuriya highlighted how AI integration could boost not just economic growth but also social metrics like inclusion and national competitiveness. He noted that Sri Lanka’s high HDI score and low inequality coefficient provide a strong foundation for implementing AI responsibly. 'We’re not starting from a position of weakness,' he said. 'Our focus is on ensuring AI benefits everyone, not just the privileged few.' This commitment to inclusion is central to the nation’s digital strategy, which goes beyond mere access to technology by ensuring meaningful participation in the digital economy. n nThe plan hinges on advanced technologies like AI, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing. Dr. Wijayasuriya stressed that these tools are being tailored for sectors such as healthcare, education, and agriculture. For instance, AI-powered models are being developed to optimize crop yields in agriculture or personalize learning in education. The government is also investing in infrastructure like the Sri Lanka Unique Digital Identity (SL-UDI) platform and the National Data Exchange (NDX) to create a seamless digital ecosystem. n nA key component of the strategy is the integration of AI across horizontal systems, including digital public services and private-sector operations. Dr. Wijayasuriya pointed out that the National Digital Economy Strategy 2030, launched by the Ministry of Technology, envisions AI as a foundational layer for all infrastructure. 'AI isn’t just a tool; it’s a mindset,' he said. 'It’s about reimagining how we deliver services and solve problems.' This approach includes developing AI governance frameworks, legislation, and institutional structures to ensure transparency and accountability. n nDespite the optimism, challenges remain. Dr. Wijayasuriya acknowledged the need for robust data privacy laws and public awareness campaigns to build trust. He also emphasized the importance of collaboration between the government, private sector, and academia to address technical and ethical hurdles. 'AI must be a shared responsibility,' he said. 'We can’t afford to let it become a tool of exclusion or surveillance.' This philosophy is reflected in the government’s emphasis on 'safe AI' and 'responsible application,' which prioritize human-centric design over pure technological advancement. n nThe push for AI-driven growth is part of a broader effort to enhance Sri Lanka’s global competitiveness. By aligning with the HDI 2025 theme of 'People and Possibilities in the Age of AI,' the nation aims to position itself as a regional leader in digital innovation. Dr. Wijayasuriya noted that the success of this vision depends on balancing economic ambition with social equity. 'Our goal is to create a digital economy that’s not just smart, but also fair,' he said. This balance is critical as Sri Lanka navigates the complexities of AI adoption in a rapidly evolving global landscape. n nAs the country moves forward, stakeholders are closely watching the implementation of the national AI policy. The advisory committee’s work on priority projects, such as AI-driven healthcare diagnostics and education platforms, will be pivotal. Meanwhile, the government’s focus on digital inclusion ensures that marginalized communities are not left behind. With a strong foundation in place, Sri Lanka’s AI-driven digital economy could serve as a model for other nations seeking to harness technology for sustainable growth. n nThe journey ahead is ambitious, but the potential rewards are significant. By embedding AI into the fabric of its economy and society, Sri Lanka is not just chasing growth—it’s redefining what’s possible. As Dr. Wijayasuriya put it, 'This isn’t just about numbers. It’s about creating a future where technology empowers every citizen.' With the right strategies and collaboration, Sri Lanka’s vision for an AI-powered digital economy could become a reality. n nThe success of this initiative will depend on continuous adaptation and feedback. As AI technologies evolve, so too must the policies and frameworks that govern them. Sri Lanka’s commitment to a dynamic, inclusive approach offers a blueprint for how nations can leverage AI to drive progress without compromising ethical standards or social equity. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS): 

Q: What is Sri Lanka’s goal for its digital economy by 2030?

A: Sri Lanka aims to expand the digital economy’s contribution to GDP from 3-5% to 15% by 2030 through an AI-first strategy.

Q: How is AI being integrated into Sri Lanka’s government services?

A: AI is being embedded across public services, including healthcare, education, and agriculture, to improve efficiency and personalize outcomes.

Q: What challenges does Sri Lanka face in its AI adoption?

A: Key challenges include ensuring data privacy, building public trust, and addressing ethical concerns while maintaining digital inclusion.

Q: How is Sri Lanka prioritizing equity in its digital economy?

A: The strategy emphasizes digital inclusion, ensuring marginalized communities benefit from AI-driven innovations and access to technology.

Q: What role does the national AI policy play in Sri Lanka’s vision?

A: The policy provides a framework for ethical AI governance, infrastructure development, and collaboration between the government and private sector. 

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