Published Date : 6/26/2025Â
Sri Lanka is setting its sights on a dramatic expansion of its digital economy, aiming for a fivefold growth within the next five years. Central to this ambitious plan is artificial intelligence (AI), which the government views as a cornerstone of economic transformation. Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, the Chief Advisor to the President on Digital Economy, has emphasized that AI will be the driving force behind this shift, with the goal of increasing the digital economy’s contribution to GDP from an estimated 3-5% to 15%. n nThe initiative is part of a broader strategy to leverage technology for sustainable development. During the launch of the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) Report 2025, Dr. Wijayasuriya highlighted the role of AI in enhancing public services, improving inclusion, and boosting national competitiveness. He noted that Sri Lanka’s high HDI status and low inequality levels provide a strong foundation for implementing AI with a focus on ethical and inclusive practices. n nA key component of the plan is the development of a national AI policy, currently in draft form. An advisory committee has been established to oversee the policy’s creation, with a focus on both long-term strategy and immediate implementation. The committee is tasked with addressing infrastructure needs, regulatory frameworks, and citizen rights in an AI-driven era. Dr. Wijayasuriya explained that the policy aims to identify “quick wins” and priority projects to accelerate AI adoption across government and private sectors. n nThe government’s approach extends beyond policy. It includes investments in digital infrastructure, such as the unique digital identity platform, national data exchange, and data registries. These systems are designed to support AI integration in critical sectors like healthcare, education, and agriculture. For example, AI-powered tools are being tailored to improve healthcare diagnostics, personalize education, and optimize agricultural productivity. Dr. Wijayasuriya stressed that these initiatives are not just about technology but also about ensuring equitable access and participation for all Sri Lankans. n nInclusion remains a top priority. The digital economy strategy emphasizes more than just access to technology; it seeks to create opportunities for marginalized communities. Dr. Wijayasuriya highlighted that AI must be deployed responsibly, with safeguards to prevent discrimination and ensure transparency. This aligns with the nation’s commitment to the UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those related to reducing inequality and promoting quality education. n nThe government’s digital transformation also hinges on robust governance. Dr. Wijayasuriya outlined a framework that combines legislation, institutional support, and public trust. He emphasized that AI must be “wrapped by a framework of governance and trust,” ensuring that citizens feel secure using digital services. This includes measures to protect data privacy, promote ethical AI use, and foster collaboration between the public and private sectors. n nSri Lanka’s efforts are part of a global trend where countries are harnessing AI to drive economic growth. However, the nation’s approach is unique in its focus on balancing innovation with social responsibility. By prioritizing inclusion and ethical AI, Sri Lanka aims to set a precedent for other developing nations. The success of this strategy will depend on continuous stakeholder engagement, investment in education, and the ability to adapt to rapidly evolving technologies. n nAs the digital economy grows, so too will the demand for skilled professionals. The government is working with educational institutions to develop AI-related curricula and training programs. This ensures that Sri Lankans can participate in the AI-driven workforce, reducing the risk of job displacement and creating new opportunities in tech-driven industries. n nThe road to a thriving digital economy is not without challenges. Sri Lanka must address issues like digital literacy, infrastructure gaps, and regulatory hurdles. However, Dr. Wijayasuriya remains optimistic, citing the nation’s strong HDI score and low inequality as advantages. He believes that with the right policies and partnerships, Sri Lanka can emerge as a regional leader in AI-driven development. n nUltimately, the success of Sri Lanka’s digital economy strategy will be measured by its impact on people’s lives. By embedding AI into public services, healthcare, and education, the government aims to improve quality of life and create a more equitable society. As Dr. Wijayasuriya put it, “AI is not just a tool for growth—it’s a catalyst for transformation.” n nThe journey ahead requires sustained effort, but with a clear vision and commitment to inclusion, Sri Lanka is well-positioned to achieve its digital ambitions. The coming years will be critical in determining whether the nation can fully realize its potential as a digital economy leader in South Asia.Â
Q: What is Sri Lanka's goal for its digital economy by 2025?
A: Sri Lanka aims to achieve a fivefold growth in its digital economy by 2025, with AI at the core of this strategy. The goal is to increase the digital economy's contribution to GDP from 3-5% to 15% through an AI-first approach.
Q: How is AI integrated into Sri Lanka's digital strategy?
A: AI is integrated into Sri Lanka's digital strategy through a national AI policy, digital identity platforms, data registries, and sector-specific tools. These initiatives focus on healthcare, education, and agriculture, with an emphasis on inclusion and ethical use.
Q: What are the key components of Sri Lanka's national AI policy?
A: The national AI policy includes infrastructure development, regulatory frameworks, citizen rights, and governance structures. It emphasizes quick wins, such as AI adoption in government services, and long-term strategies for responsible AI deployment.
Q: How does Sri Lanka ensure digital inclusion in its AI initiatives?
A: Sri Lanka prioritizes digital inclusion by focusing on equitable access, meaningful participation, and benefits for all. The strategy includes education programs, data privacy protections, and stakeholder engagement to address disparities.
Q: What role does the UN HDI Report play in Sri Lanka's digital plans?
A: The UN HDI Report 2025, themed 'A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI,' aligns with Sri Lanka's goals. It underscores the importance of AI in enhancing human development, inclusion, and national competitiveness.Â