Somalia Mandates National ID for Driver's Licenses: Details and Impact

Published Date : 6/27/2025 

Somalia's Ministry of Transport and Aviation has mandated the use of the national ID for driver's licenses and vehicle registration, expanding the ID's role in public services. This move aligns with broader efforts to integrate biometric systems and enhance digital identity frameworks. 

Somalia has taken a significant step in its digital transformation by requiring the national ID for obtaining a driver's license or registering a vehicle. This decision, announced by the Ministry of Transport and Aviation, marks a pivotal moment in the country's push for a unified digital identity system. The National Identification Authority (NIRA) has been at the forefront of this initiative, aiming to expand the use of the national ID across critical sectors. n n nThe ministry's announcement, made on June 23 via a Facebook post, emphasizes that the requirement is now in effect. This means that anyone applying for a driver's license or vehicle registration must present a valid national ID issued by NIRA. The move is part of a broader strategy to ensure that the national ID becomes a cornerstone of public and private sector services. Beyond driver's licenses, the ID is also needed for vehicle registration, verifying transport shareholders, and obtaining various permits. n n nThe decision aligns with previous government directives, including a Prime Ministerial order approved by the Cabinet in April 2025. This order mandates the use of the national ID for accessing both government and private sector services. Legal frameworks such as the provisional road transport code of July 2007 and a January 1971 law also support this initiative, as they require official identification for certain transport-related activities. n n nThe integration of the national ID into driver's license and vehicle registration processes reflects Somalia's commitment to modernizing its infrastructure. By leveraging biometric technology, the government aims to reduce fraud, improve transparency, and streamline services. This aligns with global trends where digital identity systems are becoming essential for economic growth and public service delivery. n n nNIRA's efforts have not gone unnoticed. The authority has received support from international partners like the UNDP and VISA, which are collaborating to boost financial inclusion. These partnerships are crucial for addressing challenges such as limited infrastructure, security concerns, and public awareness. Despite these hurdles, NIRA's Executive Director, Abdiwali Ali Abdulle, has highlighted the agency's dedication to expanding the national ID system. He mentioned that a clear implementation strategy is in place, with a target of enrolling 15 million Somalis by 2029. n n nThe push for a national ID also underscores the importance of digital identity in Somalia's development. As the country works to rebuild its economy and institutions, a robust ID system can empower citizens by granting them access to banking, healthcare, and other essential services. However, challenges remain, including ensuring widespread awareness and overcoming technical barriers in remote areas. NIRA's ongoing efforts to address these issues are critical to the success of the initiative. n n nIn summary, Somalia's requirement for a national ID in driver's license and vehicle registration processes represents a significant milestone in its digital transformation. By aligning with legal frameworks and international partnerships, the government is laying the groundwork for a more efficient and inclusive society. While challenges persist, the commitment to expanding the national ID system signals a promising future for Somalia's digital identity landscape. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS): 

Q: Why is the national ID required for driver's licenses in Somalia?

A: The requirement is part of a government initiative to integrate the national ID into critical services, ensuring transparency and reducing fraud. It aligns with legal frameworks and efforts to modernize public infrastructure.

Q: What services now require the national ID?

A: In addition to driver's licenses and vehicle registration, the national ID is needed for verifying transport shareholders, obtaining permits, and accessing other transport-related services.

Q: What legal basis supports the national ID mandate?

A: The move is backed by a Prime Ministerial order from April 2025 and historical laws, such as the 1971 regulation requiring official identification for transport services.

Q: How is NIRA addressing challenges in implementing the national ID?

A: NIRA is collaborating with partners like UNDP and VISA to overcome infrastructure and awareness gaps. A strategic plan aims to enroll 15 million Somalis by 2029.

Q: What are the long-term goals of Somalia's national ID system?

A: The system aims to enhance financial inclusion, streamline public services, and empower citizens by providing access to banking, healthcare, and other essential services through a unified digital identity framework. 

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