NADRA ID Card: New Biometric, Birth Registration, and Legal Rules in Pakist

Published Date : 6/23/2025 

Pakistan's National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) has introduced significant updates to its national ID card system, including stricter biometric requirements, mandatory birth registration with Union Councils, and enhanced security measures for identity documents. These reforms aim to modernize the country's identity framework and combat fraud. 

Pakistan's National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) has rolled out sweeping changes to its national ID card system, marking a major shift in how biometrics are used and how children's identities are registered. The updates, which took effect after federal cabinet approval, are part of a broader effort to modernize the country's identity management framework. These reforms are expected to streamline processes, reduce fraud, and improve the accuracy of identity records for citizens, particularly children. n nThe new rules redefine biometrics as 'personal data derived from physical, physiological, or behavioral characteristics, such as facial images or fingerprints, used for unique identification.' This clarification ensures that biometric data is collected consistently and securely across the nation. For instance, children aged 10 to 18 will now be required to provide fingerprints, facial photographs, and iris scans. Younger children, aged three to 10, will need a photograph and an optional iris scan, while those under three will not have biometric data collected. These changes aim to create a more robust and reliable system for verifying identities, especially for minors. n nA key component of the reforms is the mandatory birth registration with Union Councils as a prerequisite for obtaining a Child Registration Certificate (CRC) or Form B. This requirement is designed to ensure that all children are officially registered, reducing the risk of illegal adoptions, child trafficking, and unaccounted births. NADRA emphasizes that the reforms will 'improve the accuracy of child identity records and play a vital role in preventing illegal registrations and child trafficking.' By linking birth registration to local Union Councils, the government hopes to create a more localized and accountable system for tracking newborns and their families. n nAnother major change is the legal recognition of the Family Registration Certificate (FRC), which now requires NADRA's records as the sole basis for issuance. This move is intended to prevent discrepancies and ensure that family data is centralized and secure. The updated rules also address long-standing issues with identity document verification, confiscation, and cancellation, making the process more transparent and efficient for citizens. NADRA claims these updates will 'enhance service delivery, strengthen national security, and support advanced digital governance,' positioning Pakistan's identity framework as a regional benchmark. n nThe reforms also include upgrades to the Teslin identity card, a low-cost option for many Pakistanis. The new Teslin cards feature bilingual information in Urdu and English, QR codes to replace thumb impressions, and enhanced security elements. These improvements are designed to make the cards more user-friendly and secure, particularly for passport applications. NADRA highlights that the cards will remain affordable and quickly issued, ensuring accessibility for a broader population. n nThe National Identity Card (NIC) Rules 2002, which were enacted two years after NADRA's creation, have been revised to align with contemporary needs. The updates aim to modernize the system, making it more secure, transparent, and efficient. NADRA states that these changes will 'curb fake identities and unauthorized registrations,' while also supporting digital governance initiatives. The reforms are part of a larger strategy to harmonize government databases, streamline biometric verification, and prepare for the launch of a decentralized digital ID system on August 14, Pakistan's Independence Day. n nThese changes reflect a growing emphasis on digital transformation and data security in Pakistan. By integrating advanced biometric technologies and centralizing identity records, NADRA is positioning the country to meet global standards in identity management. The reforms also address gaps in the previous system, such as the lack of standardized biometric collection and the reliance on manual processes for birth registrations. As the government moves forward with its digital ID initiative, the focus remains on ensuring that all citizens, especially children, have access to a secure and reliable identity. n nThe impact of these reforms extends beyond individual identity verification. They are expected to benefit various sectors, including healthcare, education, and social services, by providing accurate and up-to-date records. For example, a child's CRC will be essential for accessing government benefits, enrolling in schools, and receiving medical care. By making birth registration a mandatory step, the government is also taking a proactive approach to reducing child exploitation and ensuring that every child has a legal identity. n nOverall, the new NADRA ID card rules represent a significant step forward in Pakistan's efforts to modernize its identity infrastructure. With a focus on biometrics, birth registration, and digital security, the reforms aim to create a more trustworthy and efficient system for all citizens. As the country prepares for its decentralized digital ID launch, the updated regulations will play a crucial role in shaping the future of identity management in Pakistan. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS): 

Q: What are the new biometric requirements for ID applicants?

A: Children aged 10 to 18 must provide fingerprints, facial photographs, and iris scans. Those aged three to 10 need a photograph and an optional iris scan, while children under three are exempt from biometric data collection.

Q: How does the birth registration process work under the new rules?

A: Parents must register their child's birth with a Union Council to obtain a Child Registration Certificate (CRC). This ensures all children are officially documented and reduces risks like child trafficking.

Q: What changes were made to the Family Registration Certificate (FRC)?

A: The FRC now requires NADRA's records as the sole basis for issuance, ensuring consistency and preventing discrepancies in family data.

Q: What improvements were made to the Teslin identity card?

A: The updated Teslin card includes bilingual information, QR codes to replace thumb impressions, and enhanced security features while maintaining affordability and quick issuance.

Q: When will Pakistan's decentralized digital ID launch?

A: The decentralized digital ID is planned for August 14, Pakistan's Independence Day, as part of the country's broader digital governance strategy. 

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